Which time period covers roughly 40,000–100,000 years ago and is associated with early farming and the New Stone Age?

Which time period covers roughly 40,000–100,000 years ago and is associated with early farming and the New Stone Age?

• A. Neolithic Period
• B. Menhirs
• C. Dolmen
• D. Truss

Answer: (A)

The main idea is recognizing the period linked to farming and the New Stone Age. This era, the Neolithic Period, marks humans shifting from hunting and gathering to farming, domesticating animals, and settling in villages—the defining characteristics of the New Stone Age. That combination of agriculture and permanent habitation is what historians use to name this time. The other terms aren’t time periods: standing stones and megalithic tombs are artifacts from prehistoric life, and a truss is a structural element seen in later architecture. So the Neolithic Period best fits the description.

The main idea is recognizing the period linked to farming and the New Stone Age. This era, the Neolithic Period, marks humans shifting from hunting and gathering to farming, domesticating animals, and settling in villages—the defining characteristics of the New Stone Age. That combination of agriculture and permanent habitation is what historians use to name this time. The other terms aren’t time periods: standing stones and megalithic tombs are artifacts from prehistoric life, and a truss is a structural element seen in later architecture. So the Neolithic Period best fits the description.